Kompanije

Kompanije are legal entities formed to organize resources for the production of goods or services in exchange for profit. They range from small sole proprietorships to large multinational corporations. In most legal systems, a company is a separate legal person capable of owning assets, entering into contracts, incurring liabilities, and being sued, distinct from its owners or shareholders.

Common forms include sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies (LLCs) and equivalents, and corporations or joint-stock companies. Ownership structure varies: sole proprietorships and partnerships involve personal liability for owners; LLCs offer limited liability while retaining flexibility; corporations issue shares to investors and are governed by a board of directors and management.

Governance and accountability are central to corporate operations. Public companies are subject to securities regulation, mandatory financial reporting, audits, and corporate governance standards. Private companies face varying disclosure rules, often tailored to size and jurisdiction.

The lifecycle of a company typically includes formation, capital-raising (equity or debt), operations, growth or restructuring, and potential dissolution or merger. Companies participate in markets, hire workers, and contribute to innovation, competition, and economic activity. They must comply with tax laws, labor regulations, environmental rules, and industry-specific standards.

Regional and legal differences influence company formation, minimum capital requirements, liability rules, disclosure obligations, and governance practices. Understanding these factors is essential for entrepreneurship, investment, and market development.