Kompaktilampun
Kompaktilampun, commonly known as a compact fluorescent lamp (CFL), is a type of fluorescent lamp designed to fit into standard light sockets, replacing incandescent bulbs. Unlike traditional long fluorescent tubes, CFLs are much smaller and often feature a twisted or folded design to maximize light output within a compact form factor. They work by passing an electric current through a tube filled with argon gas and a small amount of mercury vapor. This current excites the mercury vapor, producing ultraviolet (UV) light. The inside of the tube is coated with a phosphor material that absorbs the UV light and re-emits it as visible light. CFLs are known for their energy efficiency, consuming significantly less electricity than incandescent bulbs to produce the same amount of light. This leads to lower electricity bills and a reduced carbon footprint. They also have a much longer lifespan, meaning fewer replacements are needed over time. However, CFLs contain small amounts of mercury, which requires careful disposal to prevent environmental contamination. When a CFL burns out, it should be taken to a designated recycling center rather than being thrown in regular household trash. The initial cost of a CFL is typically higher than an incandescent bulb, but its energy savings and longevity often offset this difference over its operational life.