Kolorimetri

Kolorimetri is a specialized discipline within optical color science that focuses on the quantitative analysis and manipulation of color for practical applications. The term originates from the Greek words *kolor* (color) and *metria* (measurement), reflecting its fundamental aim to provide precise, repeatable color metrics. In its early development during the late 19th century, Kolorimetri emerged alongside advances in photographic technology and the standardization of printing inks. Pioneering researchers such as Hermann von Helmholtz and later, Karl Gerlach, introduced frameworks for mathematically describing hue, saturation, and luminance in a way that could be objectively measured with devices like spectrophotometers and colorimeters.

Modern Kolorimetri integrates color science with digital imaging workflows, enabling industries such as textile manufacturing, automotive paint production, and digital media to calibrate displays and ensure color fidelity across partners and devices. The field also supports research into human color perception, contributing to the development of color management software and standards like ICC profiles used in web and print publishing. By applying colorimetric metrics, manufacturers can guarantee consistent product appearance, while designers use the data to refine pigment mixes and lighting conditions. Kolorimetri remains an essential component of quality control in any process where color accuracy is critical, bridging theoretical models and everyday aesthetic and functional requirements.