Kollatõve

Kollatõve, also known as jaundice, is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. This yellow hue is caused by an excess of bilirubin, a yellow-orange pigment that is produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. When the liver is unable to process bilirubin efficiently, or when there is an excessive production of bilirubin, it can accumulate in the bloodstream and deposit in tissues, leading to jaundice.

There are several underlying causes for kollatõve. These can range from benign conditions, such as certain viral infections like hepatitis, to more serious issues like gallstones blocking the bile ducts, or liver diseases such as cirrhosis and liver cancer. In newborns, a temporary form of jaundice is common due to the immature functioning of their liver.

Symptoms of kollatõve, besides the visible yellowing, can include dark urine, pale stools, itching, fatigue, and abdominal pain. The diagnosis of kollatõve typically involves a physical examination, blood tests to measure bilirubin levels and assess liver function, and sometimes imaging studies like an ultrasound or CT scan to investigate the cause.

Treatment for kollatõve depends entirely on the underlying cause. For mild cases, especially in newborns, it might resolve on its own. In other instances, treatment may involve addressing the specific disease causing the liver dysfunction, removing obstructions in the bile ducts, or managing infections. If left untreated, severe or persistent jaundice can indicate a serious health problem and may lead to complications.