Kokonaispuolustus

Kokonaispuolustus, often translated as "total defense" or "comprehensive defense," is a strategic concept primarily associated with Finland. It encompasses the entire society's readiness and capacity to defend the nation. This approach goes beyond traditional military defense, integrating civilian resources, infrastructure, and population will into the national security framework. The core idea is that national defense is not solely the responsibility of the armed forces but involves all sectors of society working together to ensure the country's survival and integrity.

The concept of kokonaispuolustus emphasizes the importance of civil defense measures, such as maintaining essential services like healthcare, energy, and communication networks during crises. It also includes the preparedness of the population through civil defense training and the maintenance of a well-functioning society that can withstand significant disruptions. Economic resilience and the ability to maintain critical industries are also integral components.

Finland's historical context, particularly its experience during World War II and the Cold War, has deeply influenced the development of this comprehensive defense doctrine. The nation has continuously adapted and refined its kokonaispuolustus strategy to address evolving security challenges, including hybrid threats and cyber warfare. The concept aims to create a resilient society that can deter potential aggressors and effectively respond to a wide range of threats, ensuring the continuity of state functions and the well-being of its citizens. It represents a holistic view of national security, where every element of society plays a role in its defense.