Kokonaismaankäyttö

Kokonaismaankäyttö, a Finnish term, translates to total land use or comprehensive land utilization. It refers to the systematic planning and management of all land resources within a defined area, such as a municipality, region, or country. This approach aims to balance competing demands for land, considering various sectors and their spatial requirements.

The core principle of kokonaismaankäyttö involves understanding the interconnectedness of different land uses. This includes urban development, agriculture, forestry, nature conservation, recreation, infrastructure, and energy production. By analyzing the spatial distribution and interdependencies of these uses, policymakers and planners can make informed decisions that optimize resource allocation and minimize conflicts.

Key objectives of kokonaismaankäyttö include promoting sustainable development, ensuring the efficient use of land, protecting biodiversity, and enhancing the quality of life for residents. It often involves integrated spatial planning processes, where different sectoral plans are coordinated to achieve a cohesive land use strategy. This can lead to more resilient landscapes, reduced environmental impact, and improved economic viability.

In practice, kokonaismaankäyttö relies on data collection, analysis, and the development of land use plans and policies. These tools help to guide development, regulate land use changes, and ensure that land resources are utilized in a way that benefits both present and future generations. The concept emphasizes a holistic perspective, moving beyond single-sector planning to address the broader challenges and opportunities related to land.