Kohtujen

Kohtujen are traditional Finnish wooden boats known for their distinctive design and historical significance in Finnish maritime culture. Originating from the coastal regions of Finland, particularly in the Åland Islands and the southwestern archipelago, these boats were primarily used for fishing and transportation. Their construction often featured a single plank hull with a flat bottom and rounded sides, allowing them to navigate shallow waters effectively.

The name *kohtu* (plural *kohtujen*) comes from the Finnish word for "boat," though the term is sometimes associated with a specific type of small, open fishing vessel. Kohtujen were typically built using locally sourced materials, such as pine or birch, and were often reinforced with iron bands to enhance durability. Their simple yet sturdy design made them well-suited for the harsh Baltic Sea conditions.

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, kohtujen played a crucial role in the livelihoods of coastal communities, enabling fishermen to access distant waters for cod, herring, and other catches. As industrialization and motorized boats replaced traditional wooden vessels, the use of kohtujen declined. Today, they are primarily preserved as cultural artifacts, representing Finland’s maritime heritage.

Some kohtujen have been restored and are displayed in museums, such as the Åland Maritime Museum, while others serve as historical exhibits in maritime festivals. The craftsmanship involved in building these boats reflects Finland’s long-standing connection to the sea and its resourceful adaptation to coastal life. Though no longer in active use for daily fishing, kohtujen remain a symbol of Finland’s nautical traditions.