Kohaldub

Kohaldub is a small, uninhabited island located in the Baltic Sea, approximately 10 kilometers off the western coast of Saaremaa, Estonia's largest island. The island is part of the Moonsund Archipelago and falls under the administration of Saare County. Kohaldub is known for its natural beauty and is a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

The island covers an area of about 0.2 square kilometers and is characterized by its flat terrain and rocky shores. It is surrounded by shallow waters, which are rich in marine life. The vegetation on Kohaldub is typical of the Baltic Sea islands, with a mix of grasslands, shrubs, and low-growing trees. The island is an important nesting site for several species of seabirds, including the common eider, black guillemot, and common tern.

Kohaldub has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Stone Age. The island was used for fishing and as a lookout point throughout the centuries. During the 20th century, it was part of the Soviet Union's border zone, and access was restricted. After Estonia regained its independence in 1991, the island became accessible to the public again.

Today, Kohaldub is a protected area under the Natura 2000 network, which aims to conserve Europe's most valuable and threatened species and habitats. Visitors to the island are advised to respect the natural environment and follow the principles of sustainable tourism. The island can be reached by boat from the nearby islands of Vilsandi or Abruka, and guided tours are available.