Kobra

Kobra is a genus of venomous snakes in the subfamily Crotalinae of the family Elapidae. The genus is native to Africa and Asia, with a few species found in the Middle East. Kobra species are known for their distinctive hoods, which they can expand to appear larger and more intimidating when threatened. The most well-known species is the Indian Cobra (Naja naja), which is one of the most venomous snakes in the world.

Kobra species are typically diurnal and inhabit a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and deserts. They are carnivorous, feeding on a diet of small mammals, birds, and other reptiles. Kobras are known for their aggressive behavior and will defend themselves by striking with their forked tongues, which can deliver a potent venom. The venom of kobras is primarily neurotoxic, affecting the nervous system and causing symptoms such as muscle paralysis, respiratory failure, and potentially death.

Kobra species are of significant interest to herpetologists and conservationists due to their venomous nature and the potential risks they pose to humans. However, they also play a crucial role in their ecosystems by controlling populations of small mammals and other prey species. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting their habitats and reducing human-wildlife conflict.