Koalitsioonivalitsused

Koalitsioonivalitsused refer to a form of government where two or more political parties agree to share power. This arrangement is typically formed when no single party wins an outright majority of seats in a legislature, making it impossible for them to govern alone. The primary goal of a coalition is to secure a stable majority in parliament, allowing for the passage of legislation and the effective functioning of the government.

The formation of a coalition involves negotiations between prospective partners to identify common ground and establish a shared policy agenda. This often includes agreeing on a cabinet, with ministerial positions distributed among the coalition parties. The size and composition of the coalition can vary, with some being broad and encompassing a wide range of political ideologies, while others are more narrowly focused.

Coalition governments are common in many parliamentary democracies. They can offer advantages such as a broader representation of public opinion and increased policy stability, as decisions require consensus. However, they can also be prone to internal disagreements and instability if the partner parties have conflicting interests or ideologies, potentially leading to the collapse of the government. The success of a coalition government often hinges on the willingness of its members to compromise and cooperate.