Koalicija

Koalicija is a term with roots in the Latin word "coalitio," meaning a union or combination. In a political context, a koalicija refers to an alliance of two or more political parties or groups that agree to work together to achieve a common goal. This is most frequently seen in electoral systems where no single party can secure a majority of seats, necessitating a coalition government to be formed.

The formation of a koalicija typically involves negotiation and compromise among the participating parties. They must agree on a shared program, a distribution of ministerial portfolios if a government is being formed, and a general strategy for governance. The stability of a koalicija can vary widely depending on the ideological proximity of the parties involved and the strength of their shared objectives.

Beyond government formation, koalicija can also refer to temporary alliances for specific purposes, such as campaigning for a particular referendum or legislative change, or forming a bloc in a larger deliberative body. The dynamics of a koalicija are influenced by the political culture, electoral system, and the specific circumstances that necessitate its creation.