Klorát

Klorát refers to a chemical compound containing the chlorate anion, which has the formula ClO₃⁻. This anion is a polyatomic ion with a central chlorine atom bonded to three oxygen atoms. Chlorates are typically salts formed from the chloric acid (HClO₃). Common examples include potassium chlorate (KClO₃) and sodium chlorate (NaClO₃).

These compounds are generally strong oxidizing agents, meaning they readily accept electrons from other substances. This property makes them useful in various applications, such as in the production of matches, fireworks, and explosives. Potassium chlorate, in particular, has a long history of use in pyrotechnics due to its ability to produce vibrant colors when combined with certain metal salts.

However, the oxidizing nature of chlorates also makes them potentially hazardous. They can react vigorously with flammable materials, and mixtures of chlorates with organic substances can be shock-sensitive and prone to detonation. Proper handling and storage procedures are essential when working with chlorate compounds. In water, chlorate ions can persist and may pose environmental concerns if released in large quantities, as they can be toxic to aquatic life and can interfere with iodine uptake in humans.