Kleinkrafträder

Kleinkrafträder are a category of motorized two- and three-wheeled vehicles used for personal mobility. The term is common in German-speaking countries such as Germany, Austria, and parts of Switzerland, and distinguishes lighter, lower-powered vehicles from larger motorcycles and cars. They are typically designed for urban and short-distance travel and combine modest power with limited top speed.

Typical technical features include engine displacement up to about 50 cubic centimeters for combustion engines or, for electric propulsion, a correspondingly low rated power (often up to around 4 kW). Maximum speed is generally restricted to roughly 45 km/h. The chassis can resemble a small scooter, moped, or lightweight motorcycle, and some models may have pedals or pedal-assist. Kleinkrafträder are usually lighter and cheaper than larger motorcycles and are used by teens, urban commuters, and casual riders.

Regulatory aspects vary by country but commonly include a specific driver’s license class and a minimum age requirement. Vehicles in this category are typically subject to registration and insurance, and must meet safety requirements such as lighting and braking systems; helmet use is mandatory in several jurisdictions and recommended in others. In many places, mopeds and similar Kleinkrafträder benefit from simpler licensing and lower fees compared with larger motorcycles.

History and usage: The category emerged in the early 20th century as an affordable form of urban transport and remains popular for short trips and first-time riders. Electric Kleinkrafträder have grown in prominence, offering quiet operation and lower emissions.

See also: Mopeds, Mofa, Scooter, Light motorcycle.