Klamydüüdinfektsioon

Klamydüüdinfektsioon is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It is primarily spread through unprotected sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. In many cases, chlamydia infections are asymptomatic, meaning individuals do not experience any noticeable symptoms, making them unaware they are infected and potentially spreading the bacteria.

When symptoms do occur, they typically appear one to three weeks after exposure. In women, common symptoms include unusual vaginal discharge, burning sensation during urination, pain during intercourse, and lower abdominal pain. In men, symptoms may include discharge from the penis, burning sensation during urination, and pain or swelling in one or both testicles. Oral chlamydia infections can cause a sore throat.

If left untreated, chlamydia can lead to serious health complications. In women, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can result in chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy. In men, it can cause epididymitis, an inflammation of the tube that carries sperm, potentially affecting fertility. Chlamydia can also be passed from a pregnant person to their baby during childbirth, leading to eye infections or pneumonia in the newborn.

Diagnosis is typically made through laboratory tests, such as urine tests or swabs from the affected area. Chlamydia is treatable with antibiotics. It is crucial for sexually active individuals, especially those with new or multiple partners, to undergo regular screening for STIs. Prompt treatment and practicing safe sex, including consistent condom use, are essential for preventing the spread and complications of chlamydial infections.