Kivikirkko

Kivikirkko is a Finnish term meaning "stone church." In Finland the phrase is commonly used to describe churches built primarily of stone. It is not the formal name of a single building; rather, it designates multiple churches notable for their stone construction, and it appears in local names and in scholarly discussions about ecclesiastical architecture.

Stone churches in Finland range in age and style depending on region. They are typically constructed from durable local stone such as granite or limestone, which gives the buildings their characteristic mass and longevity. Architectural forms vary from medieval parish churches with thick walls and small windows to later reconstructions and extensions in styles that include Gothic Revival and neoclassical influences. Common exterior features include a sturdy tower or spire, while interiors are arranged to support liturgical use and parish life, with period furnishings and artwork preserved where possible.

Kivikirkko sites are often valued as cultural and historical landmarks. They are subjects of conservation work and are mentioned in heritage inventories or travel guides because of their masonry craftsmanship and their role in local community history.

See also: Stone church; List of stone churches in Finland.