Kitale

Kitale is a town in western Kenya, located in the Rift Valley Province. It is the administrative center of the Trans-Nzoia County. The town is situated at an altitude of approximately 1,848 meters (6,063 feet) above sea level. Kitale is a commercial hub for the surrounding agricultural region, which is known for its fertile soils and significant production of maize, beans, and sunflowers.

The history of Kitale is closely linked to its development as an agricultural settlement. European settlers established themselves in the area in the early 20th century, attracted by the land's potential for farming. The town grew around this agricultural base, becoming a vital center for trade and services. Kitale Museum, formerly the Kitale National Museum, plays a role in preserving the region's cultural and natural heritage, showcasing artifacts and exhibits related to local history and biodiversity.

The population of Kitale is diverse, comprising various ethnic groups, with the majority being from the Kalenjin community. The town serves as a gateway to several tourist attractions, including the Cherangani Hills, which offer opportunities for hiking and nature observation, and Saiwa Swamp National Park, a significant bird sanctuary. Kitale experiences a temperate climate due to its high altitude, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The town's economy is predominantly driven by agriculture, with trade and services also contributing to its economic activity.