Kinokirja

Kinokirja is a Finnish term that translates to "cinema book" and is used to denote reference works that compile information about film and cinema. In practice, kinokirja encompasses film encyclopedias, handbooks, and other comprehensive guides that aim to document films, filmmakers, studios, and cinematic movements. Such works may focus on national cinema, regional film histories, or international cinema more broadly.

Content and structure typically include film entries with titles, release dates, production crews, cast lists, genres, synopses, and critical reception. Biographical sketches cover directors, actors, screenwriters, editors, and producers. The books often provide historical overviews, genre surveys, and chronologies, as well as bibliographies and indexes to aid research. Some editions include selected still photographs, poster reproductions, or design notes. Kinokirja aims to present information in a clear, verifiable manner and to facilitate cross-referencing across entries.

Kinokirja publications are produced by publishing houses, film institutes, university presses, or film societies. They may be issued as single-volume reference works or multi-volume series and are usually overseen by an editor or editorial board who coordinates contributions from scholars, critics, and practitioners. Criteria for inclusion can vary, but most titles aim for verifiability and comprehensiveness within their scope.

Used by researchers, librarians, educators, and film enthusiasts, kinokirja serves as a scholarly resource and a cultural reference. They support film education, curatorial work, and preservation by providing accessible records of titles, personnel, release histories, and critical reception. The reliability of kinokirja depends on transparent sourcing and proper citation.

With digital and online databases, the concept of kinokirja has extended beyond printed volumes. Online film encyclopedias and database catalogs share many of the same aims, offering searchable entries and cross-referenced information that complements traditional kinokirja.