Kimetszése

Kimetszése is a traditional Hungarian folk custom associated with the celebration of Easter, particularly in rural communities. The term originates from the Hungarian word *kimetszés*, meaning "cutting out," which refers to the practice of decorating and cutting intricate paper or fabric designs. These decorations are often used to adorn homes, churches, and religious artifacts during the Easter season.

The tradition typically involves creating ornate patterns, such as crosses, flowers, or geometric shapes, which are believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. The designs are frequently made from colored paper, lace, or embroidered cloth and are applied to Easter eggs, baskets, or church altars. In some regions, the practice extends to crafting small wooden or clay figures, such as lambs or birds, symbolizing rebirth and renewal.

Kimetszése reflects a blend of religious and pagan influences, as it incorporates motifs tied to spring festivals and the veneration of nature. While the custom has roots in pre-Christian agricultural rituals, it has been adapted over time to align with Christian Easter observances. Today, it remains a cherished part of Hungarian cultural heritage, often passed down through generations.

The craft is particularly prominent in villages like Székelyudvarhely (modern-day Odorheiu Secuiesc, Romania) and parts of Transylvania, where it is performed during Holy Week. The decorations are sometimes used in church processions or placed on graves as offerings. Though its popularity has declined in urban areas, kimetszése continues to be practiced by those seeking to preserve traditional customs and artistic expression.