Kiertolaiset

Kiertolaiset is a Finnish term that broadly refers to nomadic or semi-nomadic groups within Finland, historically and in contemporary contexts. The term encompasses a variety of peoples and lifestyles characterized by movement, often in search of seasonal work, resources, or traditional livelihoods. Historically, kiertolaiset might have included groups like the Forest Finns, who migrated seasonally for hunting and logging, or itinerant workers who moved between farms for agricultural labor.

In modern usage, the term can sometimes refer to the Roma population in Finland, who have a history of nomadic or semi-nomadic life. However, it is important to note that not all Roma in Finland are nomadic, and the term kiertolaiset is not exclusively applied to them. It can also describe other groups who maintain a mobile lifestyle, such as those involved in seasonal tourism, traveling circuses, or certain types of contemporary artistic or performance groups. The concept of kiertolaiset emphasizes a way of life that is not tied to a single fixed residence, valuing flexibility and adaptation to changing circumstances. The specific groups and activities encompassed by the term can vary depending on the historical period and the context in which it is used.