Khéops

Khéops is the French transliteration of the name of the ancient Egyptian pharaoh Khufu. He was a ruler of the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom and is best known for commissioning the Great Pyramid of Giza. This monumental structure is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids at Giza and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Khufu reigned during a period of significant architectural and administrative development in Egypt. While details about his reign are scarce, archaeological evidence suggests a highly organized society capable of mobilizing vast resources and labor for colossal construction projects. The Great Pyramid, built as his tomb, is a testament to the engineering and organizational prowess of his era.

The exact dates of Khufu's reign are debated among Egyptologists, but it is generally placed in the mid-26th century BCE. His father was Sneferu, and his successor was Djedefre. The funerary complex associated with the Great Pyramid also includes smaller pyramids, temples, and mastaba tombs for his family members and high officials. The presence of his name on various artifacts, including a statue found at Abydos, confirms his historical existence. Despite the enduring mystery surrounding many aspects of his life and the construction of his pyramid, Khufu remains one of ancient Egypt's most iconic pharaohs.