Khos

Khos, also known as khoja or khwaja, is a term of Persian origin that historically served as an honorific title, meaning "master" or "lord." It was commonly used in various Turkic and Persianate societies to denote respect, often applied to learned men, wealthy merchants, or religious leaders. The term's usage is not tied to a single ethnic group but rather reflects a social stratum or a position of authority within those cultural spheres.

The title's prevalence can be observed in historical records from Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent, particularly during periods of Persian cultural influence. It was not an inherited title in the same way as nobility but was often bestowed or adopted based on one's standing. In some contexts, "khos" could also refer to a specific community or sect, most notably the Nizari Ismaili community, where it is used as a term of reverence for their spiritual leader, the Aga Khan. This usage highlights the evolution of the term from a general honorific to a more specific religious designation.

Over time, the term "khos" has seen its direct use as an honorific diminish in many regions, though it remains a significant part of linguistic and historical heritage. Its legacy persists in certain communities and in the broader understanding of historical social structures in Central and South Asia.