Kholom

Kholom is a traditional dwelling found among the indigenous peoples of the Maluku Islands in Indonesia, particularly associated with groups like the Tanimbar people. These structures are typically built using natural and locally sourced materials, reflecting a deep understanding of the environment and available resources. The primary construction materials often include wood, bamboo, and palm leaves, which are woven or lashed together to form the walls and roof.

The design of a kholom is adapted to the tropical climate of the Maluku region. They are often elevated on stilts, which helps to protect the dwelling from moisture, pests, and flooding. The elevated platform also allows for better air circulation, keeping the interior cool. The roofs are usually steeply pitched to facilitate rapid drainage of rainwater.

Kholom are not merely utilitarian structures; they often hold cultural and social significance. The construction process itself can be a communal activity, reinforcing social bonds within the community. The layout and size of a kholom can also reflect the social status or family size of its inhabitants. While modern housing is becoming more prevalent, the kholom remains an important symbol of cultural heritage and traditional building practices in the Maluku Islands.