Khakass

Khakass refers to a Turkic ethnic group indigenous to the Khakassia region of southern Siberia. They primarily inhabit the Minusinsk Basin, an area characterized by steppes and mountains. The Khakass language, also known as Khakassian, belongs to the Turkic language family and has several dialects, though it is considered endangered.

Historically, Khakass society was organized into clans and tribes, with a strong nomadic or semi-nomadic tradition based on cattle and horse breeding. Their culture is rich in oral traditions, including epic poems (alatei) and shamanistic beliefs. Traditional crafts such as felt making, woodworking, and metalworking were also significant.

In the 18th century, the Khakass came under Russian rule, which led to significant social and cultural changes, including the introduction of Orthodox Christianity and a sedentary lifestyle for many. The Soviet era brought further transformations, including collectivization and the development of industry. Despite these pressures, the Khakass have maintained a distinct cultural identity. Modern Khakass are engaged in a variety of professions, with a growing interest in preserving their language and heritage. The Republic of Khakassia is a federal subject of Russia where they are the titular ethnic group.