Keuhkovaurioita

Keuhkovaurioita refers to damage to the lungs. This damage can arise from a variety of causes, leading to impaired lung function. Common causes include direct trauma, such as from blunt force or penetrating injuries to the chest, which can result in contusions, lacerations, or pneumothorax. Inhalation injuries, particularly from smoke, hot air, or chemical irritants, can cause burns and inflammation in the airways and lung tissue, leading to acute respiratory distress.

Other factors contributing to keuhkovaurioita include severe infections like pneumonia, which can cause inflammation and fluid buildup in the alveoli. Chronic lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and interstitial lung diseases can lead to progressive and irreversible lung damage over time. Certain medical treatments, including radiation therapy to the chest or prolonged mechanical ventilation, can also induce lung injury.

The symptoms of keuhkovaurioita vary depending on the cause and severity but often include shortness of breath, coughing, chest pain, and reduced oxygen levels in the blood. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging studies like chest X-rays and CT scans, and pulmonary function tests. Treatment aims to address the underlying cause, support respiratory function, and prevent further damage, which may involve oxygen therapy, medications, or mechanical ventilation.