Kerääjäputki

Kerääjäputki, often translated as collector pipe or manifold, is a component commonly found in various fluid or gas systems. Its primary function is to gather and consolidate multiple input streams into a single output stream, or conversely, to distribute a single input stream into multiple output streams. This makes it a crucial element for managing flow and pressure in complex networks.

In the context of internal combustion engines, a kerääjäputki typically refers to the exhaust manifold. This part collects the exhaust gases from each cylinder of the engine and directs them into a single pipe, which then leads to the rest of the exhaust system. Similarly, an intake manifold collects the air-fuel mixture from the carburetor or fuel injection system and distributes it to each cylinder.

Beyond automotive applications, kerääjäputki can be found in heating and cooling systems, plumbing, industrial processing, and ventilation. For instance, in a hydronic heating system, a manifold might be used to collect return water from multiple radiators before sending it back to the boiler. In chemical processing, manifolds are used to combine or split reactant streams. The design of a kerääjäputki can vary significantly depending on its specific application, with factors such as material, diameter, and the number of inlets/outlets being critical design considerations. Its presence simplifies system design by reducing the number of individual connections and providing a centralized point for flow control.