Kerosiinikütused

Kerosiinikütused, commonly known as kerosene, are a group of flammable hydrocarbon liquids derived from petroleum. They are typically colorless or pale yellow liquids with a distinctive odor. Kerosene is primarily used as a fuel for jet engines and in lamps for lighting. It is also utilized as a solvent and as a cleaning agent in industrial settings. The composition of kerosene varies depending on its intended use, but it generally consists of hydrocarbons with carbon chain lengths between 10 and 16 atoms.

The most significant application of kerosene is in aviation, where it serves as the primary fuel for jet engines, often referred to as jet fuel. This type of kerosene is specially refined to meet stringent safety and performance standards for aircraft. In many parts of the world, kerosene is also used for domestic purposes, such as lighting in kerosene lamps and as fuel for cooking stoves, particularly in areas where access to electricity or other fuels is limited.

Kerosene is produced through the fractional distillation of crude oil. During this process, crude oil is heated, and its components are separated based on their boiling points. Kerosene is collected in a specific temperature range, typically between 175 and 325 degrees Celsius. Further refining processes may be employed to remove impurities and adjust its properties for specific applications. While a valuable fuel, kerosene is flammable and should be handled with care, stored in appropriate containers, and kept away from open flames.