Kenttätykistö

Kenttätykistö refers to field artillery, the primary direct fire and indirect fire support weapon system used by ground forces. It is characterized by its mobility and ability to engage targets at ranges beyond those of infantry small arms. Field artillery typically comprises guns, howitzers, and mortars, each with distinct ballistic properties and tactical applications. Guns are generally designed for flat trajectory fire at long ranges, while howitzers are capable of high-angle fire to overcome obstacles and engage targets in defilade. Mortars are the lightest and most portable form of artillery, usually employed for short-range, indirect fire support.

Historically, kenttätykistö played a crucial role in warfare, significantly influencing battlefield tactics and outcomes. The development of more powerful and accurate artillery pieces, along with improved ammunition, has continually reshaped military strategy. Modern field artillery systems are often highly mobile, towed or self-propelled, and can incorporate advanced fire control systems, GPS targeting, and precision-guided munitions. These advancements allow for rapid deployment, increased accuracy, and enhanced effectiveness against a wide range of targets, from enemy troop concentrations and armored vehicles to fortifications and command centers. The integration of kenttätykistö with other combat arms, such as infantry and armor, is essential for providing comprehensive fire support and achieving battlefield objectives.