Kengaytirildi

Kengaytirildi is a form of the Uzbek verb kengaytirmoq meaning “to expand, to widen, to extend.” The word functions as a past passive form, indicating that something was expanded by an agent, with the doer often left unspecified. In English it is commonly rendered as “was expanded” or “has been extended.”

Morphology and usage: Kengaytirildi is formed from the verb stem kengaytir- followed by the passive past suffix -ildi. It denotes a completed action in the past and is used in formal and neutral contexts, including news reports, official announcements, and descriptive passages. The subject of kengaytirildi is the thing that underwent expansion, while the agent performing the expansion is frequently omitted or understood from context.

Examples:

- Hududdagi xavfsizlik choralari kengaytirildi. (The security measures in the area were expanded.)

- Ta’lim dasturi kengaytirildi, yangi modullar qo'shildi. (The curriculum was expanded, new modules were added.)

Related forms: kengaytirildi is part of a family built from the root kengayt- (to expand). Related forms include kengaytirish (to expand, the act of expanding), kengaytirilgan (expanded, in the form of a past participle used as an adjective), and kengaytirilishi (its expansion or the process of being expanded). These forms are used to describe different grammatical roles—verbs, adjectives, or nouns—in contexts discussing enlargement or extension.

In summary, kengaytirildi denotes a completed expansion in the past and is used across formal Uzbek prose to report changes where scope, size, or reach has been increased.