Kelkit

Kelkit is a town and district in Sivas Province in the central eastern part of Turkey. It lies in the Kelkit Valley, an area historically known for its fertile lands and strategic position along the Kelkit River. The district covers an area of approximately 1,500 square kilometres and, as of the latest census, has a population of around 35,000 inhabitants. The local economy is largely based on agriculture, livestock breeding, and small‑scale artisanal crafts. The town is accessible via the D.100 highway that connects the city of Sivas with other major urban centres.

The Kelkit River, after which the district is named, is a significant tributary of the Çoruh River. It originates in the Eastern Taurus Mountains and flows northwest through the Kelkit Valley before joining the Çoruh near Ardanuç. The river has historically provided water for irrigation, supporting the cultivation of cereals, legumes, and orchard fruits in the region. Its valley is also valued for its natural scenery, attracting local tourism enthusiasts for activities such as hiking, fishing, and environmental education.

Kelkit has a long history that dates back to antiquity. Archaeological findings indicate settlement in the area during the Hittite period, followed by continuity through Phrygian, Lydian, Roman, Anatolian Seljuk, Ottoman, and modern Turkish periods. Historical sources mention Kelkit as a site of administrative importance during the Seljuk and Ottoman eras, serving as a local center of governance and trade.

Culturally, the district is known for its traditional folk music and dance, particularly the “Bulgur dance,” which is performed during local festivals and communal gatherings. The local cuisine reflects the agricultural abundance of the area, featuring dishes made from barley, millet, and locally raised sheep and goats.

Today, Kelkit is engaged in development projects aimed at improving infrastructure, boosting eco‑tourism, and preserving its cultural heritage while adapting to contemporary economic challenges.