Kehitysmaan

Kehitysmaan is a Finnish term that translates to "developing country." It is a classification used to describe countries with a lower gross national income per capita, lower human development index, and generally less industrialized economies compared to developed countries. The term has been in use for several decades and is often contrasted with terms like "developed country" or "industrialized nation."

The specific criteria for classifying a country as a kehitysmaan can vary slightly depending on the organization or context. However, common indicators include levels of poverty, access to education and healthcare, infrastructure development, and industrial output. These countries often face challenges such as high rates of unemployment, limited access to clean water and sanitation, and a higher prevalence of infectious diseases.

While the term "kehitysmaan" acknowledges existing disparities, there is an ongoing discussion about its appropriateness and potential for stigmatization. Some prefer more nuanced terminology that reflects the diverse stages of development and the specific challenges and strengths of individual nations. Nevertheless, the concept remains relevant in discussions about global economics, international aid, and sustainable development goals, as it helps to identify areas where international cooperation and support may be most needed.