Keelenalüüsi

Keelenalüüsi refers to a traditional Estonian folk practice involving the use of language and sound to influence or heal individuals, objects, or the environment. The term combines *keele* (language) and *nalüüsi* (a term related to incantation or magical utterance), reflecting its roots in Estonian folk magic and shamanistic traditions. Practitioners, often referred to as *keelenõiad* (literally "language-women"), employed specific words, chants, and rituals to ward off evil spirits, ensure fertility, or protect livestock and crops.

The practice was deeply tied to Estonian animistic beliefs, where language was considered a powerful force capable of shaping reality. Keelenalüüsi techniques included reciting protective verses, casting spells with rhythmic speech, or using charms embedded with magical words. These methods were often passed down orally across generations, with variations depending on regional customs and the intended purpose of the ritual.

While keelenalüüsi was once widespread in rural Estonia, its practice declined with the spread of Christianity and modernization. Today, it is primarily studied as part of Estonian folklore and ethnography, offering insights into pre-Christian spiritual beliefs. Some modern Estonians revisit these traditions for cultural preservation or as part of neo-pagan movements, though it remains largely a historical and academic subject. The practice exemplifies the intersection of language, spirituality, and daily life in traditional Estonian society.