Keeditusõmblusprotseduur

Keeditusõmblusprotseduur, also known as a cesarean section or C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus. It is typically performed when a vaginal delivery is not possible or poses risks to the mother or baby. Common reasons for a C-section include fetal distress, breech presentation (baby positioned feet-first), placenta previa (placenta covering the cervix), or a history of uterine surgeries.

The procedure begins with the mother receiving anesthesia, usually an epidural or spinal block, which numbs the lower half of her body. The abdomen is then cleaned and draped. A horizontal incision is usually made in the lower abdomen, just above the pubic hairline. In some cases, a vertical incision may be necessary. The abdominal wall is carefully opened layer by layer until the uterus is reached. An incision is then made in the uterus, and the baby is delivered. After the baby is born, the umbilical cord is cut, and the placenta is removed. Finally, both the uterus and the abdominal incision are closed with dissolvable stitches.

Recovery from a C-section generally takes longer than from a vaginal birth. Pain management is a key aspect of post-operative care, and mothers are usually encouraged to move around as soon as possible to prevent complications. Hospital stays typically last a few days, and full recovery can take several weeks. While generally safe, C-sections carry potential risks, including infection, bleeding, and blood clots, similar to other major surgeries.