Kecapi

Kecapi is a traditional stringed musical instrument originating from Indonesia, particularly associated with Sundanese culture in West Java. It belongs to the zither family and is characterized by a flat, rectangular wooden body with multiple strings stretched over it. The instrument is usually played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a pick, producing a melodic and harmonious sound.

The kecapi typically has between five and seven strings, although variations with more or fewer strings exist. The strings are often made of nylon or metal, and the instrument's tuning varies depending on the musical context. It is commonly used as an accompaniment in traditional Sundanese music, including gamelan ensembles and vocal performances, as well as in modern musical arrangements.

Constructed from locally available materials such as hardwoods for the body and gut or synthetic materials for the strings, the kecapi emphasizes craftsmanship and acoustic quality. Its design allows for modulation of pitch and dynamic expression, making it versatile in various musical styles.

There are two main types of kecapi: kecapi parahu, which features a more elongated shape, and kecapi sela, which has a shorter, more compact form. Both variants serve different musical functions within Sundanese traditions but share the core structural features.

The kecapi plays a vital cultural role in West Java, serving as a symbol of Sundanese musical heritage. Its distinctive sound and playing techniques have influenced Indonesian traditional music and continue to be appreciated in contemporary performances. The instrument's enduring popularity reflects its importance in preserving regional identity and musical diversity.