Kaupantekoihin

Kaupantekoihin, or "purchasing hours," refer to the designated time periods during which certain goods or services can be legally acquired in Finland. The concept is most commonly associated with the sale of alcohol, where specific hours regulate when individuals can purchase beverages containing more than 4.7% alcohol by volume. These restrictions are part of Finland’s alcohol policy, which aims to balance public health, social welfare, and cultural norms.

In Finland, the sale of stronger alcohol (over 4.7% ABV) is limited to state-run liquor stores known as *Alko*. These stores operate under strict regulations, including limited opening hours, typically between 10:00 AM and 8:00 PM on weekdays and 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM on Saturdays. On Sundays and public holidays, Alko stores are generally closed unless they offer extended hours for special occasions, such as Christmas Eve. The sale of beer and wine (under 4.7% ABV) is less restricted and can be purchased from various retailers, including supermarkets and bars, with no fixed purchasing hours.

The kaupantekoihin regulations also apply to the sale of tobacco products, which are sold exclusively through state-run outlets called *Tupakkuliike*. These stores adhere to similar operating hours as Alko, ensuring controlled access to tobacco goods. The policy reflects Finland’s approach to public health, aiming to reduce alcohol and tobacco consumption through regulated access and public education.

Critics of kaupantekoihin argue that the restrictions can limit personal freedom and convenience, while supporters emphasize the positive impact on public health and reduced alcohol-related harm. The system remains a key component of Finland’s alcohol control strategy, balancing tradition with modern public health considerations.