Katzbalger

The Katzbalger is a type of short sword that was common in Germany during the late medieval and Renaissance periods, roughly from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Its name is derived from the German words "Katze" (cat) and "balgen" (to wrestle or scuffle), suggesting it was a weapon used in close-quarters fighting or brawls.

This sword typically featured a straight, double-edged blade, usually between 60 and 80 centimeters in length. The hilt was often characterized by a cruciform (cross-shaped) guard, though variations with more elaborate quillons existed. The pommel was commonly a wheel or brazil nut shape, providing counterweight to the blade.

The Katzbalger was primarily a sidearm, carried by soldiers, mercenaries, and townsfolk. It was considered a practical and effective weapon for self-defense and in situations where the primary weapon might be lost or broken. Its relatively short length made it maneuverable in tight spaces, such as city streets or within the melee of a battlefield. While not as prominent as larger swords like the Zweihänder, the Katzbalger played a significant role in the armament of its era.