Katetrointiin

Katetrointiin is a Finnish term that refers to the medical procedure of catheterization. This involves inserting a thin, flexible tube called a catheter into the body, typically to drain fluid or administer medication. The most common application of catheterization is urinary catheterization, where a catheter is inserted into the bladder through the urethra to drain urine. This is often done when a person is unable to urinate on their own due to illness, injury, or surgery.

Catheterization can also be used in other medical contexts. For instance, cardiac catheterization involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel and guiding it to the heart to diagnose or treat heart conditions. This procedure can be used to measure blood pressure in the heart, take samples, or open blocked arteries. In obstetrics, catheters may be used to induce labor or monitor fetal well-being.

The procedure is generally performed by trained healthcare professionals. While generally safe, catheterization carries some risks, such as infection, discomfort, or injury to the tissues. The specific type of catheter and the insertion method depend on the purpose of the procedure and the patient's individual circumstances. Following the procedure, proper hygiene and care are essential to prevent complications.