Kasvainmikroyym
Kasvainmikroyym refers to the microenvironment within and surrounding a tumor. This complex ecosystem includes not only cancer cells but also a variety of non-cancerous cells, such as immune cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and extracellular matrix components. These components interact with each other and with the tumor cells in intricate ways that can significantly influence tumor growth, progression, metastasis, and response to therapy.
The cellular components of the tumor microenvironment are diverse. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) can promote tumor growth
The extracellular matrix (ECM) within the tumor microenvironment, composed of proteins like collagen and fibronectin, provides
Understanding the tumor microenvironment is crucial for developing effective cancer treatments. Many modern cancer therapies, such