Kastrácia

Kastrácia, also known as castration, is the surgical removal of the testicles. In males, this procedure renders them incapable of reproduction and significantly reduces the production of testosterone. In females, the equivalent procedure is called ovariohysterectomy or spaying, which involves the removal of the ovaries and uterus.

The primary reasons for castration in animals include population control, prevention of undesirable behaviors such as aggression or roaming, and to mitigate the risk of certain reproductive cancers and health issues. For pets, it is a common veterinary practice.

The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia. Recovery times vary but generally involve a period of rest and monitoring to prevent complications. Potential side effects can include weight gain due to metabolic changes, and in some cases, a change in coat texture.

In humans, castration can be performed for medical reasons, such as treating prostate cancer, or historically, for cultural or social purposes. It has significant physiological and psychological implications due to the cessation of testosterone production. Medical castration can be achieved surgically or through hormone therapy. The ethical considerations surrounding human castration are complex and vary across cultures and time periods.