Karlstejn

Karlstejn is a large Gothic castle founded in 1348 by Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia. It is located in the town of Karlstejn in the Beroun District of the Czech Republic. The castle was built as a place to store the crown jewels, reliquaries, and other precious state treasures, as well as to serve as Charles IV's personal refuge.

The castle's strategic location, atop a limestone cliff overlooking the Vltava River, made it a formidable fortress. It consists of three main parts: the Imperial Palace, the Great Tower, and the Mariánská Tower. The Mariánská Tower houses the Chapel of the Holy Cross, which is renowned for its extensive wall paintings and jewel-encrusted interior. The architectural style is distinctly Gothic, with imposing walls, high ceilings, and intricate stonework.

Over the centuries, Karlstejn has undergone several reconstructions and modifications, but it has largely retained its original Gothic character. It was not extensively damaged during wars, which has contributed to its remarkable preservation. Today, Karlstejn is one of the most visited and iconic castles in the Czech Republic, attracting tourists from around the world who come to admire its history, architecture, and the legends associated with it. The castle is a national cultural monument and a significant historical landmark.