Kardiotoraksa

Kardiotoraksa, also known as cardiothoracic surgery, is a medical specialty that focuses on the surgical treatment of diseases affecting the heart and lungs. This field encompasses a wide range of procedures, including coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), valve repair or replacement, heart transplantation, lung transplantation, and the treatment of congenital heart defects. Cardiothoracic surgeons are trained to perform complex operations on the chest and heart, often requiring the use of cardiopulmonary bypass and extracorporeal circulation to maintain blood flow during surgery.

The primary goal of cardiothoracic surgery is to improve or restore the function of the heart and lungs, thereby enhancing the quality of life for patients. Common indications for cardiothoracic surgery include coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, congenital heart defects, lung cancer, and other respiratory conditions. Advances in surgical techniques, anesthesia, and medical technology have significantly improved the outcomes of cardiothoracic procedures, leading to increased survival rates and better long-term results for patients.

Cardiothoracic surgery is typically performed in specialized hospitals with advanced surgical facilities and highly trained medical teams. The field requires a deep understanding of cardiovascular and thoracic anatomy, as well as expertise in surgical techniques and patient management. Continuous education and research are essential for staying current with the latest developments in the field, ensuring that patients receive the most effective and safe treatments available.