Kardiorenale
Kardiorenale is a term used to describe a syndrome characterized by renal dysfunction secondary to heart failure. This condition occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to a decrease in perfusion of the kidneys and subsequent impairment of renal function.
Kardiorenale is often seen in patients who have a history of cardiovascular disease, including conditions such
The pathophysiology of kardiorenale is complex and multifactorial, involving a combination of cardiac and renal mechanisms.
The diagnosis of kardiorenale typically involves the assessment of renal function and the identification of underlying
Treatment of kardiorenale focuses on the management of underlying cardiac dysfunction, as well as the prevention