Karbonköltségvetés
Karbonköltségvetés refers to a system of allocating and managing greenhouse gas emissions allowances. It is a key instrument in climate change mitigation policies, often implemented through cap-and-trade systems. The core idea is to set a limit, or cap, on the total amount of greenhouse gases that can be emitted by covered entities, such as industrial facilities or entire sectors of the economy. This cap is then divided into tradable allowances, which are distributed or auctioned to these entities.
Companies that emit less than their allocated allowances can sell their surplus to companies that exceed their
Karbonköltségvetés aims to achieve emission reduction targets in a cost-effective manner. By allowing market forces to