Karakteristilised

Karakteristilised is an Estonian adjective form meaning characteristic or typical, used to describe features that help identify or distinguish something. It is a plural or participial variant of the base adjective karakteristlik, and appears with plural nouns such as tunnused or omadused to indicate features that are emblematic of a group, species, object, or category.

Etymology and cognates: The word derives from karakte r and karakter, a loanword from European languages that trace back to Latin and Greek via German and other intermediaries. In Estonian, the related noun karakt eristik or karakteristik denotes a characteristic or descriptive outline, while the adjective forms (karakteristlik, karakteristilised) describe attributes connected with that characteristic.

Usage: The term is common in descriptive, scientific, and media language. It typically occurs in phrases like karateristilised tunnused (characteristic traits) or karakteristlik omadus (characteristic feature). It is used to identify distinguishing properties, compare objects or populations, or summarize the defining aspects of a concept, product, or phenomenon. Example: Need on karakteristilised tunnused, mis eristavad seda liiki teistest.

Related forms and cross-linguistic notes: In Estonian, other closely related forms include karakteristik (noun), karakteristlik (singular adjective), and karakteristilised (plural/adjective form). The root karakte r- is widespread in many languages; in Danish and Norwegian, similar roots appear as karakteristisk or karakteriseret, but with different endings and grammatical rules. This page uses the Estonian sense and inflection.

See also: karakteristik, karakteristikud, karakteristlik, karakteristilised tunnused.

Overall, karakteristilised functions as a key descriptive tag for features that define or distinguish a subject in Estonian discourse.