Kapingamarangi

Kapingamarangi is an atoll in the Federated States of Micronesia. It is located in the extreme southwest of the Micronesia region, approximately 300 kilometers (190 mi) southwest of Pohnpei and 100 kilometers (62 mi) south of the main island of Nukuoro. The atoll consists of a ring of 33 islets surrounding a central lagoon. The total land area is about 1.1 square kilometers (0.42 sq mi), but the lagoon is much larger, covering approximately 74 square kilometers (28 sq mi).

The population of Kapingamarangi is approximately 500 people. The inhabitants are of Polynesian ancestry and their language, Kapingamarangi, is a Polynesian language. The traditional way of life is still strong, with a focus on fishing, agriculture, and community cooperation. The main source of income is copra production.

Kapingamarangi has a tropical climate, with warm temperatures and high humidity year-round. The atoll is low-lying and vulnerable to sea-level rise and storm surges. The economy is primarily subsistence-based, with some small-scale commercial activities. The remoteness of Kapingamarangi presents challenges for transportation, healthcare, and education.

The atoll was likely first settled by Polynesians several centuries ago. It was first sighted by Europeans in 1827. Kapingamarangi became part of the German New Guinea protectorate in 1899 and was later administered by Japan and then the United States. It is now part of the Federated States of Micronesia. The atoll is known for its unique cultural heritage and natural beauty.

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