Kapacitetseffekter
Kapacitetseffekter, often translated as capacity effects, refers to the impact of production or service capacity on the efficiency and cost of operations. In a business context, it describes how the available resources, such as machinery, labor, or physical space, influence the output and profitability of a company. When capacity is underutilized, fixed costs are spread over fewer units, leading to higher per-unit costs and reduced efficiency. Conversely, operating at or near full capacity can lead to lower per-unit costs and increased efficiency, but it also raises the risk of bottlenecks, decreased flexibility, and potential quality issues if demand fluctuates significantly or unexpected disruptions occur.
Understanding and managing kapacitetseffekter is crucial for strategic decision-making, including production planning, pricing strategies, and investment