Kampusten

Kampusten, also known as Kampung Tenun, is a traditional weaving technique originating from the Minangkabau ethnic group of West Sumatra, Indonesia. The term "kampusten" translates to "weaving in the village," reflecting the communal nature of the craft. This technique involves the use of a simple loom called a "tali," which is operated by a single weaver. The loom is typically made of bamboo or wood and consists of a horizontal beam with a series of pegs or hooks that hold the warp threads.

The weaving process begins with the preparation of the warp, which is stretched tightly across the loom. The weaver then inserts the weft threads through the warp, creating a pattern or design. The weft threads are typically made of cotton or silk and are dyed in vibrant colors. The weaver uses a shuttle to carry the weft threads across the warp, weaving them in and out of the existing threads to create the desired pattern.

Kampusten textiles are known for their intricate designs and vibrant colors, often featuring geometric patterns, floral motifs, and animal imagery. These designs are often inspired by nature and traditional Minangkabau culture. The textiles are used for a variety of purposes, including clothing, home decor, and ceremonial items.

The technique of kampusten has been passed down through generations, with each weaver adding their unique touch to the craft. Today, kampusten remains an important part of Minangkabau culture and heritage, and efforts are being made to preserve and promote this traditional weaving technique.