Kalliovuoret

Kalliovuoret, also known as the Rocky Mountains, is a major mountain range in western North America. This extensive chain of mountains stretches for approximately 3,000 miles from the northernmost part of British Columbia, Canada, to the state of New Mexico in the United States. The range is characterized by its rugged peaks, alpine meadows, and diverse ecosystems.

The formation of the Kalliovuoret began roughly 80 million years ago during the Laramide orogeny, a period of intense geological activity that resulted in the uplift and folding of the Earth's crust. Volcanic activity has also played a role in shaping the landscape. The mountains are a significant watershed, feeding major rivers such as the Missouri, Colorado, and Rio Grande.

The Kalliovuoret support a wide variety of flora and fauna. Forests of pine, spruce, and fir dominate the lower and middle elevations, giving way to alpine tundra at higher altitudes. Wildlife includes elk, deer, bears, bighorn sheep, and numerous bird species. The region is renowned for its natural beauty and offers extensive opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, camping, skiing, and wildlife viewing. Several national parks and protected areas are located within the Kalliovuoret, preserving their ecological and scenic value.