Kalibriranje

Kalibriranje is the process of establishing a relationship between a measuring instrument and a standard of known accuracy. This relationship is expressed in the form of a calibration certificate or calibration label. The purpose of calibration is to ensure that the measuring instrument is accurate and reliable within its specified limits.

Calibration involves comparing the readings of the measuring instrument to the readings of a calibrated reference standard. If the readings do not agree within acceptable tolerances, adjustments are made to the instrument or a correction factor is applied. The frequency of calibration depends on factors such as the instrument's use, the required accuracy, and regulatory requirements.

Calibration is crucial in many fields, including manufacturing, scientific research, healthcare, and environmental monitoring. Accurate measurements are essential for quality control, product consistency, scientific validity, patient safety, and effective environmental protection. Without proper calibration, measurements can be inaccurate, leading to incorrect decisions, wasted resources, and potential harm.

The process of calibration often involves specialized equipment and trained personnel. Calibration standards are traceable to national or international metrology institutes, ensuring a high level of accuracy and consistency. Regular calibration helps maintain the integrity of measurements and builds confidence in the data obtained from measuring instruments.