Kalciumlerakódás

Kalciumlerakódás refers to the abnormal accumulation of calcium salts in body tissues or organs where they are not normally found. This process is also known as calcification. While calcium is essential for bone and teeth health, its deposition in soft tissues can lead to various medical conditions.

There are several types of calcification. Dystrophic calcification occurs in damaged or necrotic tissue, even in the presence of normal serum calcium levels. This can be a consequence of inflammation, infection, tumors, or trauma. Metastatic calcification, on the other hand, is associated with elevated serum calcium levels, often due to hyperparathyroidism, certain cancers, or excessive vitamin D intake. In this type, calcium is deposited in healthy tissues.

The consequences of kalciumlerakódás depend on the location and extent of the deposit. In blood vessels, it can contribute to atherosclerosis, hardening of the arteries, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Calcification in joints can cause pain and stiffness, resembling arthritis. It can also occur in the heart valves, kidneys, lungs, and other organs, potentially impairing their function.

Diagnosis typically involves medical imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, or ultrasounds. Treatment strategies focus on addressing the underlying cause of the abnormal calcium deposition and managing the symptoms. This may include medications to control calcium levels, lifestyle modifications, or surgical interventions in severe cases.