Kaksoiskäyttöiset

Kaksoiskäyttöiset, a Finnish term, translates to "dual-use" in English. This refers to items, technologies, or knowledge that can be employed for both civilian and military purposes. The inherent dual-use nature of many advanced technologies presents a significant challenge for international regulation and arms control. For instance, certain chemicals used in industrial manufacturing can also be components in chemical weapons. Similarly, advanced computing and communication technologies have widespread civilian applications but can also be critical for military operations, intelligence gathering, and cyber warfare.

The concept of dual-use is particularly relevant in the context of export controls. Governments maintain lists of technologies and materials that are subject to strict regulations to prevent their diversion to unauthorized military or proliferation programs. These controls aim to balance the need to foster international trade and scientific cooperation with the imperative to maintain global security and prevent the spread of dangerous capabilities. International agreements and national legislation often address dual-use items, requiring licenses for their export and monitoring their end-use.

The proliferation of dual-use technologies can accelerate military modernization and potentially destabilize regions. Understanding and managing the dual-use aspect of various technologies is therefore a crucial component of modern security policy and international relations. The challenge lies in distinguishing legitimate civilian uses from potential military applications, and in developing effective mechanisms to control the former without unduly hindering innovation and legitimate trade.